PEN Appeal: Pussy Riot
April 26, 2012
Source :
American PEN
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RUSSIA
PEN International joins international condemnation of the
imprisonment of three members of the Russian punk band Pussy Riot. Last
week, on April 19, their pre-trial detention was extended until June 24.
Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova have been held since March
4, and Ekaterina Samusevich since March 15. By the next trial hearing,
they will have been held for well over three months without trial. PEN
believes that the women are being treated particularly harshly because
of the lyrics of a Pussy Riot song that was performed without
authorization at St Savior’s Cathedral in Moscow on February 21. PEN
calls for the women’s release.
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
On February 21, four members of the all-female punk rock
band Pussy Riot entered the Christ the Savior Cathedral in Moscow,
wearing brightly colored outfits and balaclavas masking their faces. For
a few minutes they
danced in front of the altar, singing their “punk prayer” before being removed from the building.
Maria Alyokhina, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, and Ekaterina
Samusevich were arrested some days later and charged with “hooliganism”
under Article 213 of the Russian Criminal Code, which carries a maximum
seven-year gaol term. While the three women are part of the band, they
say that they were not among the performers at the Cathedral. On April
19, Tagansky Court in Moscow extended their detention until June 24,
saying that more time was needed to find further witnesses and
participants at the event. The demonstrations outside the court and
statements from the three women were widely covered in the
press.
According to reports and videos of the event, there was no
damage to the premises and no violence. It is clear that the women are
being treated particularly harshly because of the lyrics of the song
performed. Entitled “Holy Sh*t,” it lashes out at Putin and the Russian
Orthodox Church, and it includes the lines “Holy Mother, Blessed Virgin,
chase Putin out!”
Amnesty International, which considers the women as
prisoners of conscience, states: "Even if the three arrested women did
take part in the protest, the severity of the response of the Russian
authorities—the detention on the serious criminal charge of
hooliganism—would not be a justifiable response to the peaceful—if, to
many, offensive—expression of their political beliefs."
The band had already become famous for other actions. It was
formed in late 2011 by a group of feminists to protest Putin’s decision
to return as president. Over the following months, they staged sudden
unannounced “flash” performances in public places, including on public
transport. They came to international attention in January 2012 when
they held a brief performance, shouting out the lyrics “Revolt in
Russia—the charisma of protest! Revolt in Russia, Putin’s got scared!”
outside the Kremlin. Then they were briefly arrested and fined. For more
detail of the arrest and the band see
Freemuse, the organization that works against music censorship.
Support in Russia is high with even mainstream pop artists
calling for their release, among them the iconic singer Alla Pugachyova,
who has held pop star status through the Soviet era to the present day.
She described the arrests as “shooting sparrows with a cannon.” There
have been numerous protests in support of the band. Most recently around
100 people demonstrated outside the court on April 19, with about 20
arrested. Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow and All Russia strongly accused
the band as “defiling” the church and called for harsh penalties, while
other Orthodox believers have expressed disquiet at this hardline stance
and have asked that the women be shown leniency.
Meanwhile the three women face the prospect of another six
weeks in prison, two of them separated from their children. At the April
19 hearing, Tolonnikova spoke of the distress that her four-year-old
daughter is suffering because of the imprisonment of her mother. Read
more about the Pussy Riot support and activities in their support follow
the
Free Pussy Riot web site.
President of the Russian Federation
President Dmitry Medvedev
23, Ilyinka Street
Moscow, 103132
Russia
Dear President Medvedev,
On behalf of the 3,000 members of PEN American Center, an international
organization of writers dedicated to protecting freedom of expression
wherever it is threatened, we are writing to add our voice to the
international condemnation of the imprisonment of Pussy Riot band
members Maria Alyokhina, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, and Ekaterina
Samusevich.
According to our information, on April 19, 2012, the pre-trial detention
of band members Maria Alyokhina, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, and Ekaterina
Samusevich was extended until June 24 to allow more time to find
witnesses and participants of the February 21 Pussy Riot performance at
St. Savior’s Cathedral in Moscow. They have been charged with
“hooliganism” under Article 213 of the Russian Criminal Code, which
carries a maximum seven-year gaol term. Reports and videos of the event
show no signs of violence or damage to the premises. It is believed that
the women are being treated particularly harshly because of the lyrics
of a song entitled “Holy Sh*t!” The song lashes out at Vladimir Putin
and the Russian Orthodox Church, and includes the lines “Holy Mother,
Blessed Virgin, chase Putin out!”
Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova have been held since March 4,
and Ekaterina Samusevich since March 15. The three women are part of
the all-female Russian punk band Pussy Riot, formed in late 2011 by a
group of feminists protesting Putin’s decision to return to the
presidency. However, they claim that they were not among the four
performers on February 21 and have since received widespread support
within Russia, with more than 100 people demonstrating outside the court
on April 19. Singer Alla Pugachyova has described the arrests as
“shooting sparrows with a cannon.”
PEN American Center protests the detention of Maria Alyokhina, Nadezhda
Tolokonnikova, and Ekaterina Samusevich, and believes that the women are
facing harsh treatment because of the contents of song lyrics, which is
in violation of the right to free expression as guaranteed by Article
19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
ratified by Russia. In addition, with the extension of their pre-trial
detention, the women will be held for more than three months without
trial, which breaches Article 9 of the ICCPR. We therefore call for
their immediate and unconditional release.
Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter.
Sincerely,
Hannah Pakula
Chair, Freedom to Write Committee
Larry Siems
Director, Freedom to Write and International Programs
CC: Mr. Sergey I. Kislyak
Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United States
Embassy of the Russian Federation to the Untied States
2650 Wisconsin Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20007
Fax: (202) 298-5735
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PLEASE SEND APPEALS...
• Protesting the detention of Maria Alyokhina, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, and Ekaterina Samusevich;
• Pointing out that they are being treated particularly harshly because of the contents of the song lyrics;
• Referring to Russia’s obligations under Article 19 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), ratified
by Russia, which protects the right to freedom of expression;
• Further referring to the fact that the women will be held
for more than three months without trial, breaching Article 9 of the
ICCPR, which guarantees the right not to be held in pre-trial detention
for lengthy periods of time.
SEND APPEALS TO...
Mr. Dmitry Medvedev
President of the Russian Federation
Kremlin
Moscow
Russia
Fax: +7 095 206 5173 / 230 2408
Send a message through the
Kremlin web site
Please copy appeals to the
diplomatic representative for Russia in your country if possible.
Please send appeals immediately. Check with PEN if sending appeals after June 23, 2012: ftw@pen.org
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